TheNatharani's

Sore ini gw kebetulan nyempatin diri buat nonton Asian Idol Extra karena bintang tamunya Mike 'our Indonesian Idol' dan Mau Marcelo 'si Phillipine Idol',,a friend of mine said that she has a great-great-great voice so i really want to see her performance on that show.

Spt lo tau,,pmbawa acaranya kan trio indra bekti-nirina zubir-olga. Awalnya sii baik2 aja,,smpet seneng juga waktu dgr Olga blajar bhs Inggris.
But suddenly evrything's changed!!!
Waktu si Mau Marcelo ada dtengah2 mereka *bekti-nirina-olga*,,Olga trus2an ngelakuin sswatu yg bikin gw malu sbg org Indonesia yg lg nyambut tamu dr negara lain!!

Nirina,,i have NO DOUBT on her! bhs inggrisnya udah casciscus bgt.
Bekti,,biarpun masih rada kaku,,tapi dia juga bagus.
Nah,,Olga????

Ok,,gw akuin background dia mang gag ngedukung dia buat bs spinter Nirina atau sbagus Bekti dan gw juga gag nyalahin dia. Smua org pasti pny kkurangan dan klebihan masing2.
But honestly,,HE'S NOT COMPITABLE ENUFF for that show!!

Pada tau dong klu akhir2 ini Indonesia gy GERAH bgt ma blog Malaysia yg ngejelek2in Indonesia *eventhough based on wutt i've read,,sum of em are facts*,,nah pkataan2 dan smua klakuan2 si olga td ituuu bikin gw tambah yakin klu apa yg dtulis dblog Malaysia itu 100% BENER!!

well,,emang si Mau itu gagkan ngerti smua hal yg diomongin si olga *cuz he was speaking on bahasa* tp buat gw,,itu cukup

ngejatuhin kredibilitas RCTI sbg stasiun televisi yg bkontribusi besar sbg pnyelenggara Asian Idol. Apa yg ada dpikiran gw saat itu "GILAAAA!! RCTI kok gag bs bgt yaa milih presenter yg COCOK??"

Buat gw,,Nirina ma Bekti udah cukup kok ngebawain acara ini b'2,,gag prlu nambah satu presenter lagi klu akhirnya justru bakalan jd bumerang buat kalian *RCTI's crew* sendiri. Mungkin untuk edisi yg ngundang tamu2 dr luar negeri si Olga bisa di'libur'kan dulu.

Tapiii kalo pun ttnyata ttep harus make si Olga juga,,
better told him to SHUT HIS MOUTH AND BEHAVE!!!

cuz evrything that he said and did on that show is obviously SUPER DUPER EXTREMELY STUPID AND INAPPROPRIATE!!!!!



Regards,,

^_^ chienta



P.S : buat Olga *kli2 aja lo baca blog ini*,,u should learn more bout MANNER,,beb!!
[terjemahan : lo tu harus blajar sopan santun dan tata krama tau gag??!!!]

hey hey!!

hari ini abang mbek jajaran genjang ayam kecil petok ciyep2 ultah!!
HappY bUrZdaY,,mBekk!!
maY ALLAH be wiTh yOu ALWAYS,,
GUIDE u through all problems and HELP you making ur dreams come true
-no matter how high they are- ...
jangan lupa TRAKTIRANnya yaaa!!
KUDU-MUSTI-WAJIB itu hukumnya..
*snyum2 nyebelin* hhe..

klu ngomongin abg mbek,,kekna gag adil klu gw gag ngomongin adek rika juga,,secaraaa kita kan kluarga bahagia,,jadi ya klu satu diabsen yg lainnya kudu ikutan diabsen juga..hhe.
klu sii abg mbek harini lg seneng,,lain critanya ma adek rika.
adek cantikzQ itu justru lagi bsedih.
to be honest,sbnrnya gw sii seneng bgt dia udahan ma tu cowo.
dr awal mrk dket,gw dah antipati bgt matu cowo.ngaku2 DJ tp bgtu gw tanya ke tmen gw (+ smpe nyuruh dia buat nyelidikin juga) tnyta gagda doooonggg DJ berinisial 'A' ituu.stlh dtanya2 lagi,tnyta dia bru mau mulai a.k.a br blajar.gara2 tu cowo juga hub gw-abang-adek smpt rusak,,secara gw ma abg nentang bgt tp si adk keukeuh gag dgrin qta.skitar 2mguan lbih gtu qta gag sms'an,,gag telp2an ma adek rika.tp lama klamaan gag tega juga sii.gw mulai ngelunak,,walopun si abg msih rada gag jls gtu.abis itu,,pandangan gw ke sii DJ gag jelas sdikit2 mulai brubah.klu dgrin crita2 si adek,gw mulai mikir mungkin tu DJ mang sbnrnya orgnya baik dan bs ngehargain adek rika.makin ksini,,gw makin bs nerima mrk berdua.kadang klu gy nelp si adek ato adek yg nelp gw trs ada si DJ,,kita suka ngobrol2 dikit juga,,maen cela2an dikit.
tapiiiiii sayangnya,,stlh gw mulai bs ngakuin tu DJ baik,,smuanya brubah!!tnyta apa yg gw pikirin diawal tu kjadian juga!!tu DJ boongan skrg dah jd DJ bneran.dan spt org2 kbnykan.bgtu dah nyampe dpuncak,,dia lupa ma gmn jalan dia mnuju puncak itu.lupa ma syapa yg nemenin dia buat mcapai puncak.SUMPAH!!ksel bgt gw wktu itu.pdhl slma ini klu mrk brantem,,gag jarang juga gw nenangin adek dan nyuruh dia buat positive thinking ma tu cowo,,malah kadang gw suka ngebelain&ngebagus2in tu cowo juga dmata adek rika.klu tau kek gni,,mungkin dr awal aja gw suruh tmen2 gw buat gebukin tu anak trs ngancem dia JGN dketin adek rika lg!! *wew!kek mafia aja ya gw??hhe* tapi ya maw gmn lagi??smuanya dah kjadian juga.gagda gunanya lagi dsesalin.

buat adek rika,,
cheers up,,beb!!
there'll be sumone out there that made just for u,,
i believe that 'sumone' will respect u as his soulmate..
n bout that ridiculous DJ,,
just be patient cuz sumday he'll get some!!



^_^ chienTa

org bilang,,mimpi itu bunga tidur..
ilmuwan blg,,stiap tidur kita tu pasti mimpi min. 2 kali walaupun kbnykan dr mimpi2 itu gag bisa kita inget..

nah,,klu menurut gw >> MIMPI ITU ANEH!!

suka gag masuk akal. yah,namanya juga mimpi. tp yg bikin mimpi itu tambah aneh,krn mimpi apapun yg kita alamin,pasti bakalan buat kita mikir *walopun cm sbntr* hhe.
kek semalem. gw mimpi yg super duper extremely WEIRD!!
gilaaaaaaa.. gmn gag aneh cowba?? gw mimpi dcium Ihsan (si Indonesian Idol tea) on my lips pula?!! wew!! bangun2 lgsg mikir. "anjriiiiittt! knp gw bs mimpi kek gtu yaa??" daaaannnn yg bikin tambah aneh lagii,,kok brasa kek bnran yaa?? hhaa.
tapi buat gw,,yg namanya bunga tidur ya cm skilas hiburan aja. lumayan buat bikin snyum2 cngengesan sndrian. dan buat gw bsyukur jg krn gw gag dpt mimpi yg jelek bin syerem. hhe.

met bermimpi,,kawand!!




^_^ chienTaa

"..Butterfly terbanglah tinggi..
Setinggi anganku untuk meraihmu.."
(Butterfly - Melly Goeslaw feat Andhika)

ntah knp bgtu dgr lagu ini gw lgsg jatuh cinta..
enak bgt lagunya dan daleeeemmm bgt liriknya nancep kdlm hati gw,,hhaa.
sprti biasa mbak Melly ngajak duet org yg blom tkenal. tapi si andhika2 ini tampangnya 'bagus' bgt sii a.k.a ganteng,,swaranya juga lumayan,,masuk bgt ma karakter vokalnya mbak Melly,,tp ntah sii live'nya bagus juga ato gag,,bis yg slama ini gw liat di tv kekna msi lipsync gtu deyh. gw sii bharap live'nya juga bakalan sebagus CDnya,,jgn kek sii BBB tea *rafi beibeh,,mavvkeun saiiaa,,hhe* di kaset ma CDnya sii bagus,,tp pas live'na >> beuhhh!! KACRUT PISAN!! << pitch controlnya dbnrin lagi yaa.. *brasa jd juri lomba nyanyi* hhii..

back to da song,,spt yg gw blg td lagu ini liriknya ngena bgt ke gw..*hmm sbnernya gw gag gtu ngerti juga arti kseluruhan liriknya sii* hahahaaa.. tapi seneng aja pas reff'nya. meaningfull bgt. yup,kita harus punya impian dan angan yang tinggi,,dan kita harus brusaha keras buat terbang tinggi kek si kupu-kupu itu. kupu-kupu aja bisa,,masa kita gag bs sii??


Let's make our dreams come true -no matter how high they are- !!!




^_^ chienTaa

ntah relationship spt apa yg sedang gw jalanin skarang. yah,,gw sayang ma dia. tp cinta?? gw gag tau deyh gw cinta ato gag ma dia. sbnrnya susah buat gw akuin,,tapi sprtinya gw malah jatuh cinta ma org lain. org yg salah. org yg gag jelas juntrungannya. atauu org yg gag boleh gw cintain?? hhhh gw tau itu,,tp ntah knapa.. smakin keras gw ngepush diri gw dgn bilang “lo tu gag sayang ma dia!!” smakin sakit juga hati gw buat nrima hal2 yg b’hub ma dia. makin ksini,,gw rasa harapan gw makin tipis buat dptin dia. gag ngerti juga knp harus dia?? pdhl gw tau slama ini tu dia dah ngeboongin gw. well,,dia mang gag tau klu gw tau bahwa sbnrnya dia tu boong. gw gag pnah mnta pjelasan dr dia ttg knp dia nglakuin itu. gw sayang ma dia. smpe2 itu smua bs nutupin smua kjelekan2 dia dmata gw *tmsk soal kboongan2 itu* kadang pgn bgt rasanya liat dia nunjukin siapa dia sbnrnya,,tanpa harus ada kbohongan2 lagi. gw mang sayang bgt ma dia. tp saat ini,,gw hanya bs nyayangin dia dr jauh. tanpa hrs ada org yg tau.

Samson bilang “jika ku harus bermimpi untuk memilkimu, jangan pernah sadarkan aku dari mimpi indahku.. jika ku harus bermimpi untuk dapat memandangmu, jangan pernah kau minta aku dari lelap mimpiku..”
gw rasa,,gw bakalan memilih untuk terus bermimpi sampai gw tersadar dan HARUS bangun dr mimpi gw ini. ntah kpn gw bakalan terbangun. mungkin besok. mungkin lusa. mungkin mgu dpan. atau mungkin gw gagkan pnah terbangun?? who knows??


^_^ chienTaa

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change


The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC or FCCC) is an international environmental treaty produced at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), informally known as the Earth Summit, held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. The treaty, which signed of 154 nations, is aimed at reducing emissions of greenhouse gas in order to combat global warming.

The treaty as originally framed set no mandatory limits on greenhouse gas emissions for individual nations and contained no enforcement provisions; it is therefore considered legally non-binding. Rather, the treaty included provisions for updates (called "protocols") that would set mandatory emission limits. The principal update is the Kyoto Protocol, which has become much better known than the UNFCCC itself.

The UNFCCC is also the name of the secretariat charged with supporting the operation of the Convention, with offices in Haus Carstanjen, Bonn, Germany.

The FCCC was opened for signature on May 9, 1992. It entered into force on March 21, 1994. Its stated objective is "to achieve stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a low enough level to prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system."

Since the UNFCCC entered into force, the parties have been meeting annually in Conferences of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in dealing with climate change, and beginning in the mid-1990s, to negotiate the Kyoto Protocol to establish legally binding obligations for developed countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions.


COP-1, The Berlin Mandate

The UNFCCC Conference of Parties met for the first time in Berlin, Germany in the spring of 1995, and voiced concerns about the adequacy of countries' abilities to meet commitments under the Convention. These were expressed in a U.N. ministerial declaration known as the "Berlin Mandate", which established a 2-year Analytical and Assessment Phase (AAP), to negotiate a "comprehensive menu of actions" for countries to pick from and choose future options to address climate change which for them, individually, made the best economic and environmental sense. The Berlin Mandate exempted non-Annex I countries from additional binding obligations, in keeping with the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" established in the UNFCCC¬ even though, collectively, the larger, newly industrializing countries were expected to be the world's largest emitters of greenhouse gas emissions 15 years hence.


COP-2, Geneva, Switzerland

The Second Conference of Parties to the UNFCCC (COP-2) met in July 1996 in Geneva, Switzerland. Its Ministerial Declaration was adopted July 18, 1996, and reflected a U.S. position statement presented by Timothy Wirth, former Under Secretary for Global Affairs for the U.S. State Department at that meeting, which
1. Accepted the scientific findings on climate change proffered by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in its second assessment (1995);
2. Rejected uniform "harmonized policies" in favor of flexibility;
3. Called for "legally binding mid-term targets."


COP-3, The Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change

The Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change was adopted by COP-3, in December 1997 in Kyoto, Japan, after intensive negotiations. Most industrialized nations and some central European economies in transition (all defined as Annex B countries) agreed to legally binding reductions in greenhouse gas emissions of an average of 6 to 8% below 1990 levels between the years 2008-2012, defined as the first emissions budget period. The United States would be required to reduce its total emissions an average of 7% below 1990 levels, however neither the Clinton administration nor the Bush administration sent the protocol to Congress for ratification. The Bush administration explicitly rejected the protocol in 2001.


COP-4, Buenos Aires

COP-4 took place in Buenos Aires in November 1998. It had been expected that the remaining issues unresolved in Kyoto would be finalized at this meeting. However, the complexity and difficulty of finding agreement on these issues proved insurmountable, and instead the parties adopted a 2-year "Plan of Action" to advance efforts and to devise mechanisms for implementing the Kyoto Protocol, to be completed by 2000.


COP-5, Bonn, Germany

The 5th Conference of Parties to the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change met in Bonn, Germany, between October 25 and November 5, 1999. It was primarily a technical meeting, and did not reach major conclusions.


COP-6, The Hague, Netherlands

When COP-6 convened November 13 to November 25, 2000, in The Hague, Netherlands, discussions evolved rapidly into a high-level negotiation over the major political issues. These included major controversy over the United States' proposal to allow credit for carbon "sinks" in forests and agricultural lands, satisfying a major proportion of the U.S. emissions reductions in this way; disagreements over consequences for non-compliance by countries that did not meet their emission reduction targets; and difficulties in resolving how developing countries could obtain financial assistance to deal with adverse effects of climate change and meet their obligations to plan for measuring and possibly reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In the final hours of COP-6, despite some compromises agreed between the United States and some EU countries, notably the United Kingdom, the EU countries as a whole, led by Denmark and Germany, rejected the compromise positions, and the talks in The Hague collapsed. Jan Pronk, the President of COP-6, suspended COP-6 without agreement, with the expectation that negotiations would later resume. It was later announced that the COP-6 meetings (termed "COP-6 bis") would be resumed in Bonn, Germany, in the second half of July. The next regularly scheduled meeting of the parties to the UNFCCC - COP-7 - had been set for Marrakech, Morocco, in October-November, 2001.


COP-6 "bis," Bonn, Germany

When the COP-6 negotiations resumed July 16-27, 2001, in Bonn, Germany, little progress had been made on resolving the differences that had produced an impasse in The Hague. However, this meeting took place after President George W. Bush had become the U.S. President, and had rejected the Kyoto Protocol in March; as a result the United States delegation to this meeting declined to participate in the negotiations related to the Protocol, and chose to act as observers at that meeting. As the other parties negotiated the key issues, agreement was reached on most of the major political issues, to the surprise of most observers given the low level of expectations that preceded the meeting. The agreements included:
1. Flexible Mechanisms: The "flexibility" mechanisms which the United States had strongly favored as the Protocol was initially put together, including emissions trading; Joint Implementation (JI); and the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) which allow industrialized countries to fund emissions reduction activities in developing countries as an alternative to domestic emission reductions. One of the key elements of this agreement was that there would be no quantitative limit on the credit a country could claim from use of these mechanisms, but that domestic action must constitute a significant element of the efforts of each Annex B country to meet their targets.
2. Carbon sinks: ¬Credit was agreed to for broad activities that absorb carbon from the atmosphere or store it, including forest and cropland management, and re-vegetation, with no over-all cap on the amount of credit that a country could claim for sinks activities. In the case of forest management, an Appendix Z establishes country-specific caps for each Annex I country, for example, a cap of 13 million tons could be credited to Japan (which represents about 4% of its base-year emissions). For cropland management, countries could receive credit only for carbon sequestration increases above 1990 levels.
3. Compliance: ¬ final action on compliance procedures and mechanisms that would address non-compliance with Protocol provisions was deferred to COP-7, but included broad outlines of consequences for failing to meet emissions targets that would include a requirement to "make up" shortfalls at 1.3 tons to 1, suspension of the right to sell credits for surplus emissions reductions; and a required compliance action plan for those not meeting their targets.
4. Financing: ¬Three new funds were agreed upon to provide assistance for needs associated with climate change; a least-developed-country fund to support National Adaptation Programs of Action; and a Kyoto Protocol adaptation fund supported by a CDM levy and voluntary contributions.
A number of operational details attendant upon these decisions remained to be negotiated and agreed upon, and these were the major issues of the COP-7 meeting that followed.


COP-7, Marrakech, Morocco

At the COP-7 meeting in Marrakech, Morocco October 29-November 10, 2001, negotiators in effect completed the work of the Buenos Aires Plan of Action, finalizing most of the operational details and setting the stage for nations to ratify the Protocol. The completed package of decisions are known as the Marrakech Accords. The United States delegation continued to act as observers, declining to participate in active negotiations. Other parties continued to express their hope that the United States would re-engage in the process at some point, but indicated their intention to seek ratification of the requisite number of countries to bring the Protocol into force (55 countries representing 55% of developed country emissions of carbon dioxide in 1990). A target date for bringing the Protocol into force was put forward: ¬the August-September 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) to be held in Johannesburg, South Africa.
The main decisions at COP-7 included:
• Operational rules for international emissions trading among parties to the Protocol and for the CDM and joint implementation;
• A compliance regime that outlines consequences for failure to meet emissions targets but defers to the parties to the Protocol after it is in force to decide whether these consequences are legally binding;
• Accounting procedures for the flexibility mechanisms;
• A decision to consider at COP-8 how to achieve to a review of the adequacy of commitments that might move toward discussions of future developing country commitments.


COP-8, New Delhi, India
October 23 – November 1, 2002


COP-9, Milan, Italy
December 1 – 12 2003


COP-10, Buenos Aires, Argentina
December 6 – 17, 2004


COP-11, Montreal, Canada

The United Nations Climate Change Convention (COP 11 or COP/MOP 1) was a global event which took place at the Palais des congrès de Montréal in Montreal, Quebec, Canada from November 28 to December 9, 2005. The meeting, the 11th Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), was also the first Meeting of the Parties (MOP) to the Kyoto Protocol since their initial meeting in Kyoto in 1997. It was therefore one of the largest intergovernmental conferences on climate change ever. The event marked the entry into force of the Kyoto Protocol.
Hosting more than 10,000 delegates, it was one of Canada's largest international events ever and the largest gathering in Montreal since Expo 67.
The Montreal Action Plan is an agreement hammered out at the end of the conference to "extend the life of the Kyoto Protocol beyond its 2012 expiration date and negotiate deeper cuts in greenhouse-gas emissions."
Canada's environment minister, at the time, Stéphane Dion, said the agreement provides a "map for the future."


COP-12, Nairobi, Kenya

The second meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (COP/MOP 2), in conjunction with the twelfth section of the Conference of the Parties to the Climate Change Convention (COP 12), was held in Nairobi, Kenya from 6 to 17 November 2006. At the meeting, the phrase climate tourists were coined to describe some delegates who attended "to see Africa, take snaps of the wildlife, the poor, dying African children and women".


COP-13, Bali, Indonesia

COP-13 and MOP-3 take place at Nusa Dua, in Bali, Indonesia, between December 3 and December 14, 2007. Agreement on a time lined negotiation on the post 2012 framework (a successor to the Kyoto Protocol) is expected. These negotiations will take place during 2008 (leading to COP-14 and MOP-4 in Poznan, Poland) and 2009 (leading to COP-15 and MOP-5 in Copenhagen).


COP-14, Poznań, Poland
The COP-14 will be held in Poznań, Poland on 1-12 December 2008.


COP-15, Copenhagen, Denmark
The COP-15 will be held in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2009. According to Danish Minister for the Environment, Connie Hedegaard, the summit's primary focus will be to obtain an agreement about CO2 and other greenhouse gas reductions after 2012 when the first commitment period under the Kyoto Protocol expires.


^_^ chienTaa

What is the greenhouse effect, and is it affecting our climate?

The greenhouse effect is unquestionably real and helps to regulate the temperature of our planet. It is essential for life on Earth and is one of Earth's natural processes. It is the result of heat absorption by certain gases in the atmosphere (called greenhouse gases because they effectively 'trap' heat in the lower atmosphere) and re-radiation downward of some of that heat. Water vapor is the most abundant greenhouse gas, followed by carbon dioxide and other trace gases. Without a natural greenhouse effect, the temperature of the Earth would be about zero degrees F (-18°C) instead of its present 57°F (14°C). So, the concern is not with the fact that we have a greenhouse effect, but whether human activities are leading to an enhancement of the greenhouse effect.



Are greenhouse gases increasing?

Human activity has been increasing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (mostly carbon dioxide from combustion of coal, oil, and gas; plus a few other trace gases). There is no scientific debate on this point. Pre-industrial levels of carbon dioxide (prior to the start of the Industrial Revolution) were about 280 parts per million by volume (ppmv), and current levels are about 370 ppmv. The concentration of CO2 in our atmosphere today, has not been exceeded in the last 420,000 years, and likely not in the last 20 million years. According to the IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES), by the end of the 21st century, we could expect to see carbon dioxide concentrations of anywhere from 490 to 1260 ppm (75-350% above the pre-industrial concentration).



These chemical compounds that present in Earth’s atmosphere are behave as ‘greenhouse gases’ :


1. Water Vapor

Water Vapor is the most abundant greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. However, changes in its concentrations are also considered to be a result of climate feedbacks related to the warming of the atmosphere rather than a direct result of industrialization. The feedback loop in which water is involved is critically important to projecting future climate change, but as yet is still fairly poorly measured and understood.
As the temperature of the atmosphere rises, more water is evaporated from ground storage (rivers, oceans, reservoirs, soil). Because the air is warmer, the relative humidity can be higher (in essence, the air is able to 'hold' more water when it’s warmer), leading to more water vapor in the atmosphere. As a greenhouse gas, the higher concentration of water vapor is then able to absorb more thermal IR energy radiated from the Earth, thus further warming the atmosphere. The warmer atmosphere can then hold more water vapor and so on and so on. This is referred to as a 'positive feedback loop'. However, huge scientific uncertainty exists in defining the extent and importance of this feedback loop. As water vapor increases in the atmosphere, more of it will eventually also condense into clouds, which are more able to reflect incoming solar radiation (thus allowing less energy to reach the Earth's surface and heat it up). The future monitoring of atmospheric processes involving water vapor will be critical to fully understand the feedbacks in the climate system leading to global climate change. As yet, though the basics of the hydrological cycle are fairly well understood, we have very little comprehension of the complexity of the feedback loops. Also, while we have good atmospheric measurements of other key greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane, we have poor measurements of global water vapor, so it is not certain by how much atmospheric concentrations have risen in recent decades or centuries, though satellite measurements, combined with balloon data and some in-situ ground measurements indicate generally positive trends in global water vapor.


2. Carbon Dioxide

The natural production and absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) is achieved through the terrestrial biosphere and the ocean. However, humankind has altered the natural carbon cycle by burning coal, oil, natural gas and wood and since the industrial revolution began in the mid 1700s, each of these activities has increased in scale and distribution. Carbon dioxide was the first greenhouse gas demonstrated to be increasing in atmospheric concentration with the first conclusive measurements being made in the last half of the 20th century. Prior to the industrial revolution, concentrations were fairly stable at 280ppm. Today, they are around 370ppm, an increase of well over 30%. The atmospheric concentration has a marked seasonal oscillation that is mostly due to the greater extent of landmass in the northern hemisphere (NH) and its vegetation. A greater drawdown of CO2 occurs in the NH spring and summer as plants convert CO2 to plant material through photosynthesis. It is then released again in the fall and winter as the plants decomposes.


3. Methane

Methane is an extremely effective absorber of radiation, though its atmospheric concentration is less than CO2 and its lifetime in the atmosphere is brief (10-12 years), compared to some other greenhouse gases (such as CO2, N2O, CFCs). Methane (CH4) has both natural and anthropogenic sources. It is released as part of the biological processes in low oxygen environments, such as in swamplands or in rice production (at the roots of the plants). Over the last 50 years, human activities such as growing rice, raising cattle, using natural gas and mining coal have added to the atmospheric concentration of methane. Direct atmospheric measurement of atmospheric methane has been possible since the late 1970s and its concentration rose from 1.52 ppmv in 1978 by around 1%/year to 1990, since when there has been little sustained increase. The current atmospheric concentration is ~1.77 ppmv, and there is no scientific consensus on why methane has not raised much since around 1990.


4. Nitrous Oxide

Concentrations of nitrous oxide also began to rise at the beginning of the industrial revolution and are understood to be produced by microbial processes in soil and water, including those reactions which occur in fertilizer containing nitrogen. Increasing use of these fertilizers has been made over the last century. Global concentration for N2O in 1998 was 314 ppb, and in addition to agricultural sources for the gas, some industrial processes (fossil fuel-fired power plants, nylon production, nitric acid production and vehicle emissions) also contribute to its atmospheric load.


5. CFCs etc.

CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) have no natural source, but were entirely synthesized for such diverse uses as refrigerants, aerosol propellants and cleaning solvents. Their creation was in 1928 and since then concentrations of CFCs in the atmosphere have been rising. Due to the discovery that they are able to destroy stratospheric ozone, a global effort to halt their production was undertaken and was extremely successful. So much so that levels of the major CFCs are now remaining level or declining. However, their long atmospheric lifetimes determine that some concentration of the CFCs will remain in the atmosphere for over 100 years. Since they are also greenhouse gas, along with such other long-lived synthesized gases as CF4 (carbon tetrafluoride), SF6 (sulfur hexafluoride), they are of concern. Another set of synthesized compounds called HFCs (hydro fluorocarbons) are also greenhouse gases, though they are less stable in the atmosphere and therefore have a shorter lifetime and less of an impact as a greenhouse gas.


6. Carbon Monoxide and other reactive gases

Carbon monoxide (CO) is not considered a direct greenhouse gas, mostly because it does not absorb terrestrial thermal IR energy strongly enough. However, CO is able to modulate the production of methane and tropospheric ozone. The Northern Hemisphere contains about twice as much CO as the Southern Hemisphere because as much as half of the global burden of CO is derived from human activity, which is predominantly located in the NH. Due to the spatial variability of CO, it is difficult to ascertain global concentrations, however, it appears as though they were generally increasing until the late 1980s, and have since begun to decline somewhat. One possible explanation is the reduction in vehicle emissions of CO since greater use of catalytic converters has been made.
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) also have a small direct impact as greenhouse gases, as well being involved in chemical processes which modulate ozone production. VOCs include non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC), and oxygenated NMHCs (e.g. alcohols and organic acids), and their largest source is natural emissions from vegetation. However, there are some anthropogenic sources such as vehicle emissions, fuel production and biomass burning. Though measurement of VOCs is extremely difficult, it is expected that most anthropogenic emissions of these compounds have increased in recent decades.



^_^ chienTaa

The Kyoto Protocol is a protocol to the international Framework Convention on Climate Change with the objective of reducing Greenhouse gases that cause climate change. The treaty was negotiated in Kyoto, Japan in December 1997, opened for signature on March 16, 1998 and closed on March 15, 1999. The agreement came into force on February 16, 2005 following ratification by Russia on November 18, 2004. As of December 2006, a total of 169 countries and other governmental entities have ratified the agreement.

As stated in the treaty itself,

The objective of the Kyoto Protocol is to achieve "stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.

As of June 2007, 172 parties have ratified the protocol. Of these, 36 countries (plus the EU as a party in its own right) are required to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to the levels specified for each of them in the treaty (representing over 61.6% of emissions from Annex I countries), with three more countries intending to participate. A notable exception includes the United States. One hundred thirty seven (137) countries have ratified the protocol, but have no obligation beyond monitoring and reporting emissions.

The Kyoto Protocol is an agreement made under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Countries that ratify this protocol commit to reduce their emissions of carbon dioxide and five other greenhouse gases, or engage in emissions trading if they maintain or increase emissions of these gases.

The Kyoto Protocol now covers more than 170 countries globally and more than 60% of countries in terms of global greenhouse gas emissions. As of November 2007, the US, and Kazakhstan are the only signatory nations, not to have ratified the act. This treaty expires in 2012, and international talks began in May 2007 on a future treaty to succeed the current one.

At its heart, the Kyoto Protocol establishes the following principles:

- Kyoto is underwritten by governments and is governed by global legislation enacted under the UN’s aegis;

- Governments are separated into two general categories: developed countries, referred to as Annex I countries (who have accepted greenhouse gas emission reduction obligations and must submit an annual greenhouse gas inventory); and developing countries, referred to as Non-Annex I countries (who have no greenhouse gas emission reduction obligations but may participate in the Clean Development Mechanism);

- Any Annex I country that fails to meet its Kyoto obligation will be penalized by having to submit 1.3 emission allowances in a second commitment period for every ton of greenhouse gas emissions they exceed their cap in the first commitment period (i.e., 2008-2012);

- By 2008-2012, Annex I countries have to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by a collective average of 5% below their 1990 levels (for many countries, such as the EU member states, this corresponds to some 15% below their expected greenhouse gas emissions in 2008). While the average emissions reduction is 5%, national limitations range from 8% reductions for the European Union to a 10% emissions increase for Iceland; but since the EU intends to meet its obligation by distributing different rates among its member states, much larger increases (up to 27%) are allowed for some of the less developed EU countries. Reduction limitations expire in 2013;

- Kyoto includes "flexible mechanisms" which allow Annex I economies to meet their greenhouse gas emission limitation by purchasing GHG emission reductions from elsewhere. These can be bought either from financial exchanges, from projects which reduce emissions in non-Annex I economies under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), from other Annex 1 countries under the JI, or from Annex I countries with excess allowances. Only CDM Executive Board-accredited Certified Emission Reductions (CER) can be bought and sold in this manner. Under the aegis of the UN, Kyoto established this Bonn-based Clean Development Mechanism Executive Board to assess and approve projects ("CDM Projects") in Non-Annex I economies prior to awarding CERs. (A similar scheme called "Joint Implementation" or "JI" applies in transitional economies mainly covering the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe).

Details of the agreement

According to a press release from the United Nations Environment Program:

"The Kyoto Protocol is an agreement under which industrialized countries will reduce their collective emissions of greenhouse gases by 5.2% compared to the year 1990 (but note that, compared to the emissions levels that would be expected by 2010 without the Protocol, this limitation represents a 29% cut). The goal is to lower overall emissions of six greenhouse gases - carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, sulfur hexafluoride, HFCs, and PFCs - calculated as an average over the five-year period of 2008-12. National limitations range from 8% reductions for the European Union and some others to 7% for the US, 6% for Japan, 0% for Russia, and permitted increases of 8% for Australia and 10% for Iceland."

The first Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (MOP1) was held in Montreal from November 28 to December 9, 2005, along with the 11th conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC (COP11).


Post-Kyoto negotiations on greenhouse gas emissions

In the non-binding 'Washington Declaration' agreed on February 16, 2007, Presidents or Prime Ministers from Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, United Kingdom, the United States, Brazil, China, India, Mexico and South Africa agreed in principle on the outline of a successor to the Kyoto Protocol. They envisage a global cap-and-trade system that would apply to both industrialized nations and developing countries, and hoped that this would be in place by 2009.

On June 7, 2007, leaders at the 33rd G8 summit agreed that the G8 nations would 'aim to at least halve global CO2 emissions by 2050'. The details enabling this to be achieved would be negotiated by environment ministers within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in a process that would also include the major emerging economies.

A round of climate change talks under the auspices of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) (Vienna Climate Change Talks 2007) concluded in 31 August 2007 with agreement on key elements for an effective international response to climate change

The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, often shortened to Rio Declaration, was a short document produced by United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) and informally known as the Earth Summit. The Rio Declaration consisted of 27 principles intended to guide future sustainable development around the world where 178 governments participated with 118 sending their heads of state or government. Some 2400 representatives of Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) attended, with 17000 people at the parallel NGO Forum, who had so-called Consultative Status.


The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development,

Having met at Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June 1992,

Reaffirming the Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, adopted at Stockholm on 16 June 1972 and seeking to build upon it,

With the goal of establishing a new and equitable global partnership through the creation of new levels of cooperation among States, key sectors of societies and people,

Working towards international agreements which respect the interests of all and protect the integrity of the global environmental and developmental system,

Recognizing the integral and interdependent nature of the Earth, our home,

Proclaims :

Principle 1
Human beings are at the centre of concerns for sustainable development. They are entitled to a healthy and productive life in harmony with nature.

Principle 2
States have, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and the principles of international law, the sovereign right to exploit their own resources pursuant to their own environmental and developmental policies, and the responsibility to ensure that activities within their jurisdiction or control do not cause damage to the environment of other States or of areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction.

Principle 3
The right to development must be fulfilled so as to equitably meet developmental and environmental needs of present and future generations.

Principle 4
In order to achieve sustainable development, environmental protection shall constitute an integral part of the development process and cannot be considered in isolation from it.

Principle 5
All States and all people shall cooperate in the essential task of eradicating poverty as an indispensable requirement for sustainable development, in order to decrease the disparities in standards of living and better meet the needs of the majority of the people of the world.

Principle 6
The special situation and needs of developing countries, particularly the least developed and those most environmentally vulnerable, shall be given special priority. International actions in the field of environment and development should also address the interests and needs of all countries.

Principle 7
States shall cooperate in a spirit of global partnership to conserve, protect and restore the health and integrity of the Earth's ecosystem. In view of the different contributions to global environmental degradation, States have common but differentiated responsibilities. The developed countries acknowledge the responsibility that they bear in the international pursuit of sustainable development in view of the pressures their societies place on the global environment and of the technologies and financial resources they command.

Principle 8
To achieve sustainable development and a higher quality of life for all people, States should reduce and eliminate unsustainable patterns of production and consumption and promote appropriate demographic policies.

Principle 9
States should cooperate to strengthen endogenous capacity-building for sustainable development by improving scientific understanding through exchanges of scientific and technological knowledge, and by enhancing the development, adaptation, diffusion and transfer of technologies, including new and innovative technologies.

Principle 10
Environmental issues are best handled with the participation of all concerned citizens, at the relevant level. At the national level, each individual shall have appropriate access to information concerning the environment that is held by public authorities, including information on hazardous materials and activities in their communities, and the opportunity to participate in decision-making processes. States shall facilitate and encourage public awareness and participation by making information widely available. Effective access to judicial and administrative proceedings, including redress and remedy, shall be provided.

Principle 11
States shall enact effective environmental legislation. Environmental standards, management objectives and priorities should reflect the environmental and developmental context to which they apply. Standards applied by some countries may be inappropriate and of unwarranted economic and social cost to other countries, in particular developing countries.

Principle 12
States should cooperate to promote a supportive and open international economic system that would lead to economic growth and sustainable development in all countries, to better address the problems of environmental degradation. Trade policy measures for environmental purposes should not constitute a means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination or a disguised restriction on international trade. Unilateral actions to deal with environmental challenges outside the jurisdiction of the importing country should be avoided. Environmental measures addressing Tran’s boundary or global environmental problems should, as far as possible, be based on an international consensus.

Principle 13
States shall develop national law regarding liability and compensation for the victims of pollution and other environmental damage. States shall also cooperate in an expeditious and more determined manner to develop further international law regarding liability and compensation for adverse effects of environmental damage caused by activities within their jurisdiction or control to areas beyond their jurisdiction.

Principle 14
States should effectively cooperate to discourage or prevent the relocation and transfer to other States of any activities and substances that cause severe environmental degradation or are found to be harmful to human health.

Principle 15
In order to protect the environment, the precautionary approach shall be widely applied by States according to their capabilities. Where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage, lack of full scientific certainty shall not be used as a reason for postponing cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degradation.

Principle 16
National authorities should endeavor to promote the internalization of environmental costs and the use of economic instruments, taking into account the approach that the polluter should, in principle, bear the cost of pollution, with due regard to the public interest and without distorting international trade and investment.

Principle 17
Environmental impact assessment, as a national instrument, shall be undertaken for proposed activities that are likely to have a significant adverse impact on the environment and are subject to a decision of a competent national authority.

Principle 18
States shall immediately notify other States of any natural disasters or other emergencies that are likely to produce sudden harmful effects on the environment of those States. Every effort shall be made by the international community to help States so afflicted.

Principle 19
States shall provide prior and timely notification and relevant information to potentially affected States on activities that may have a significant adverse transboundary environmental effect and shall consult with those States at an early stage and in good faith.

Principle 20
Women have a vital role in environmental management and development. Their full participation is therefore essential to achieve sustainable development.

Principle 21
The creativity, ideals and courage of the youth of the world should be mobilized to forge a global partnership in order to achieve sustainable development and ensure a better future for all.

Principle 22
Indigenous people and their communities and other local communities have a vital role in environmental management and development because of their knowledge and traditional practices. States should recognize and duly support their identity, culture and interests and enable their effective participation in the achievement of sustainable development.

Principle 23
The environment and natural resources of people under oppression, domination and occupation shall be protected.

Principle 24
Warfare is inherently destructive of sustainable development. States shall therefore respect international law providing protection for the environment in times of armed conflict and cooperate in its further development, as necessary.

Principle 25
Peace, development and environmental protection are interdependent and indivisible.

Principle 26
States shall resolve all their environmental disputes peacefully and by appropriate means in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations.

Principle 27
States and people shall cooperate in good faith and in a spirit of partnership in the fulfillment of the principles embodied in this Declaration and in the further development of international law in the field of sustainable development.

sumtimes when i realize how complicated love is
i juz wanna runaway and hide from this amazing feeling

i love you and i know that you love me, too
but still we could never be together ever

i dont wanna feel like this
suck in the moment
stuck in the middle
in the middle of no where...

feeling guilty to love you
feeling guilty to miss you
feeling guilty to want you

^_^ chienTaa

mungkin kalian udah prnah baca crita ini,,tp b’hub MEANINGFULL bgt *buat gw sii gtuu,,hhe* jadi kekna gagda salahnya klu gw posting-in dblog ini yaa..^_^


Di suatu masa, tersebutlah suatu pulau dimana semua bentuk perasaan tinggal..
Kesenangan, Kesedihan, Keingin-tahuan, dan juga berbagai jenis perasaan,
termasuk rasa Cinta.

Suatu hari, tersebar berita bahwa pulau tersebut mulai tenggelam, sehingga
setiap Perasaan mempersiapkan perahunya masing-masing untuk meninggalkan Pulau.
Hanya Cinta yang tinggal, Cinta ingin menikmati keberadaaannya di Pulau sampai
saat terakhir.

Ketika Pulau tersebut hampir tenggelam, Cinta baru memutuskan untuk meminta
pertolongan.

Pertama, perahu dari Rasa Kecukupan melewati Cinta.

Cinta berkaya : "Kecukupan, bisakah engkau membawaku bersamamu"

Kecukupan menjawab : "Tidak, perahuku terisi penuh emas, perak dan permata,
tidak ada tempat buatmu"

Lantas Cinta memutuskan untuk bertanya pada Kesombongan; "Kesombongan, mohon
tolong aku !"

Kesombongan di perahunya yang cantik menjawab "Tidak bisa, engkau basah kuyup,
engkau akan mengotori dan merusak perahuku nan Cantik !"

Kemudian Kesedihan melintas; "Kesedihan, bolehkah aku pergi bersamamu ?" dan
Kesedihan pun menjawab "Oh...Cinta, aku begitu sedih, aku perlu sendirian... ."

Perahu Kesenangan pun melintas, tetapi ia demikian senangnya sampai tak
mendengar Cinta memanggil !"

Tiba-tiba, ketika Cinta hampir putus asa, terdengarlah suara "Marilah
Cinta....engkau ikut bersamaku". Ia adalah salah satu tetua di Pulau Perasaan.

Cinta merasa sangat bersyukur dan gembira, sampai-sampai ia lupa menanyakan
siapakah nama tetua itu. Ketika mereka sampai di daratan, sang tetua pun pergi
berlalu.

Cinta, menyadari betapa ia berhutang budi pada sang tetua, lantas bertanya
kepada tetua yang lain, yaitu Keingin-tahuan : "Siapa kah kiranya yang telah
menolongku ?"

"Dia adalah sang Waktu" jawab Keingin-tahuan.

"Sang Waktu ? Mengapa ia menolongku ?" tanya Cinta.

Keingin-tahuan tersenyum yang memancarkan kebijaksanaan yg dalam, ia menjawab "

"Sebab bukanlah Kecukupan harta atau Kesombongan rupa. Tidak pula Kesedihan
terdalam atau pun Kesenangan tertinggi. Melainkan hanya sang Waktu yang bisa
mengerti dan mengukur betapa besarnya arti sebuah Cinta"


^_^ chienTa

hmmm,,
malem ini kekonyolan itu terjadi lagi..
antara adek gw VS bokap gw,,
antara harley-mocin (motor cina –red) VS pnyanyi dangdut..

Luhh??
ada apa dgn pnyanyi dangdut ma motor??

well,,itulah sumber kkonyolan mereka...

gara-gara nonton film,,sjenis Hidayah - Rahasia Illahi - Maha Kasih dkk,,dimana yang jadi pemerannya adalah salah seorang penyanyi dangdut *gw gataw namanya*,,nahh di film itu ada adegan dimana si pnyanyi dangdut naek motor,,tiba-tiba aja bokap gw nyeletuk “mocin tu!!” trs adek gw ngliat bntar dan bilang “bukan”...
kmudian percakapan slanjutnya brubah jadi acara ngotot-ngototan..
bokap : motor cina tu!
adek : bukan,pa.. *msh sabar*
bokap : beuhh!! motor cina ituu!!
adek : bukan.. bukan motor cina.. liat aja bannya.. mana ada mocin bannya kaya gtu?? *mulai ga sabaran*
bokap : ya udah dimodiflah,,liat aja bodynya,,mocin bgt!!
adek : *serius ngeliatin tv* TUU!!! *smbil nunjuk-nunjuk ke tv* mocin ga mungkin pake ban kaya gtu!! harley itu,,pah!!
bokap : *sebel gara-gara didebat mlulu* MOCIN ITU!!! PENYANYI DANGDUT MANA BISA NAIK HARLEY!!”
adek : *mlongo*

abis itu sempet silent bentar,,tapi tiba-tibaaaa...

bokap : Tu!! pnyanyi dangdut norak banget pakeannya!!
adek : itu kan udah ada yang ngatur,,pah..
bokap : ihh,,ms dia ga nolak?? norak banget pakeannya!! kliatan kampungan banget!! mn bisa orang kaya gtu naek harley?!! pasti motor cina!! *balik lagi*
adek : knp emang??
bokap : mn mampu pnyanyi dangdut bli harley?? ngerti makenya aja enggak!!
adek : dih!! sok tau bangett!! A Rafiq punya harley..
bokap : weuhhh!! A Rafiq apalagi?? mana mungkiiiinnnn???

dan perdebatan itupun berlanjut..

mulai dari gosip-gosip selebritis yang cerai *hwahaha tnyata mereka up to date skali soal gosipp*,,bajunya Sophia Latjuba *bner bginikah tulisannya?* yang kata bokap gw bikin dia kliatan jadi kya nenek-nenek,,Fairuz VS Ayu Azhari,,film yang jelek dan ga masuk akal,,dan masih banyak ocehan-ocehan ga penting lainnya sampe...

gw : BRISIIIIIIKKKKK!!!! GW GA BISA TIDUR TAUU?!!


^_^ chienTaa

Kata orang,,cinta itu TAK HARUS memiliki.. tapi karena tak saling memiliki itulah cinta dapat dengan MUDAH hilang dan terlupakan.. Apakah itu yang namanya cinTa?? Berarti cinta yang tak saling memiliki itu bukanlah cinta sejati dan BUKAN juga cinta yang tulus dari hati yang terdalam?? Apakah cinta seperti itu yang didamba-dambakan oleh semua orang??


^_^ chienTa

Td abiS ber-YM-an ma adiKkuw yG canTikz
yaaahhh,,bNer juGa aPa yG diA biLanG...
i HAVE TO move on!!
Tp kO raSanYa sUsaH bgT yah buaT ngeLangkaHin kaKi iNi,,
waLaupuN cuMa unTuk saTu LanGkah...
Ga sanGgUp kYaNa buaT bRuSaHa nGLupaiN diA,,
kaRna emanG akU GA MAU ngLupaiN dia...
maSih saiYang banGeT ma dia,,
daN kLu biSa,,pGn bgT nGucaPin “aku saYang kamU” tiaP haRi buaT dia spT duLu...
Tapi sKrG uDa Ga biSa&mUnGkiN ga aKan pNah biSa Lagi...

sLaLu aJa bTanYa2...
kNapa siYh dUnia iNi pNuh dGn sGaLa maCem pBedaaN..??
daN kNp juGa pBedaaN2 iTu jusTru mMakSa kiTa buaT sLg mJauH??
bUkaNnYa pBedaaN iTu sHrsnYa bS buaT kiTa saLinG m’haRGai saTu saMa Lain??
pBedaaN2 iTu emanG jaDi warNa-waRni dLm kEhidUpan kiTa,,
Tp kLo pBedaaN iTu ada buaT saLing mnYakiTi kYa giNi,,
meNdiNg jaLaniN hidUp yG biaSa2 aJa deYh...

hhhhhhhhffffff....
dann kNp yaH pBedaaN2 iTu mUncuL dianTaRa kiTa??
kNp haRus anTara akU daN kamU???
kLo Taw akHirnYa bakaLan kYa gNi,,
mUngkiN sHrSnYa kiTa dL ga UsaH saLinG keNaL aJa yahhh...
fiuuuhhhh,,,
Tp akU ga nYeseL kO...
akU GA AKAN PNAH NYESEL mnGenaL kamU...

kamU hRs caRi paCar yG spT keiNgiNan maMah kamU,,
se-aGama dan se-Ras,,
jGn uLanGin ksaLahaN kiTa duLu yah...
daN kLo kaMu akHirnYa UdaH nEmUin yG spT iTu,,
aKu reLa ngeLepaSin kamU&ngLupaiN smUa raSa saYang akU buaT kamU...

akU bakaLan bdOa unTuk kBahaGiaan kaMu,,sLaLu...

sOrrY 4 LovinG u ThiS mUch...



Dekk,,maaph yah... sptnya aku blm bisa nglupain dia...
saat ini aku mungkin memilih buat hidup dmasa lalu aku...
sakit emang rasanya,,sangadd...
tp ini pilihan aku,,at least,,untuk saat ini...


^_^ chienTaa

hhhhhhh....
terkadang perkembangan teknologi tuh mnyusahkan juga yahhh
kmrn2 wktu lg rame2nya ttg 3G mow ada di indO
sneng banget rasanya,,
ga sabar nunggu kpn fitur di hp gw bisa dpake
dan akhirnya setelah nunggu staun lebih
akhirnya bisa juga dpergunakan...

awal2 siyh seneng bgt...
berinternetan jd gampang,,cpet pisan lah speednya
blum lagi bisa videocall
nahh,,ini yg paling dtunggu2 smua org kan sbenernya??
gw juga gtu
tp itu dulu..
sebelum gw kena ‘dampak’nya,,
yang sbnernya juga terjadi krn kbodohan gw sndiri siyh,,hehe...
tak sadar klu itu sbenernya vidcall&langsung maen angkat ajah
in fact,,gw bru aja slesay mandi!!
which means,,i haven’t get any clothes over my body!!huhuhu...
begO bgT kan gw??
paS liaT layar tu hape,,
“lohhh?? ko ada muka?? vidkol yaa?? DAMN!!”
ah sutralaa,,dah kejadian juga...
amal dipagi hari kli yeee...hehe

lain kali buat yg ingin bvideocall,,sms dulu yaaa...
cuz kliayan tauw kan lemotnya saiyah suka kambuhan,,
tak maw kjadian spt itu lagi saiyaaahh... ;)


^_^ chienTaa

Hwakakakakaka...!!

LeLaKi iTu makHLuk yG mBinGunGkan...
weLL,,mUngkiN ga cUma LeLaKi yaH,,Tp waNiTa juGa... ;)


hhe,,
GAG JELAS bgt deyh postingan inii.. x)


^_^ chienTa